Last night at my food discussion group we talked about how a family could eat local foods throughout the year. As recent books like Plenty and Animal, Vegetable, Miracle have shown, it's almost a full-time job to eat local food exclusively, what with all the sourcing of grains and food prep and preservation that's required. My time isn't quite that free, nor is my family that motivated. But we are doing our best to preserve what we can right now, and our method of choice is to freeze our bounty. (Next year we'll tackle canning.)
Last summer I froze tomatoes, red and yellow bell peppers and peaches, all of which freeze exceptionally well. I cut up the peppers in chunky strips, which is generally how we eat them in stir-fries and the like. The tomatoes I cut into wedges, and the peaches I peeled and sliced. I stored all of these foods in plastic, zip-top baggies. Labeling is important, too, because sometimes it's hard to tell the red peppers from the tomatoes after they've froze.
This year we're expanding our frozen veggie selection to include green beans, broccoli, onions and summer squash. Last weekend I bought several pounds of big, brilliant green beans at the farmer's market and spent about 30 minutes prepping them for the freezer. It's recommended that you blanch green beans before freezing. (Blanching is the process of killing bacteria and enzymes on food so that it doesn't discolor.) While a large pot of water with a pasta insert came to boil (no salt), I snipped off any stems I found on the beans. I also filled a large soup cauldron with ice water. I put a few handfuls of beans into the boiling water, and after it came back to boiling I set the timer for 90 seconds.
Then I pulled out the pasta insert, let the water drain out and immediately put it into the ice water to halt the cooking process. When the beans had cooled, I laid them out on a towel to dry a bit. Then I tossed in a few more handfuls of beans for blanching and continued the process. I patted the beans so they were mostly dry, put them in the baggies, squeezed out as much air as I could (you can also stick a straw in a tiny opening and suck out the air) and then popped them into the freezer. Done!
I'm going to do the same for the broccoli and the summer squash. (Here's an excellent visual tutorial on how to blanch summer squash.) You don't have to blanch onions, so I'll just dice and bag them. Aside from delicate greens, I can't think of a veggie that you couldn't freeze. My Keeping the Harvest book says you can freeze mushrooms, celery and eggplant, which was surprising. Anything else that does or doesn't freeze well?
Now I just need to get a separate freezer to store all of this goodness because I'm running out of room for the really important stuff like ice cream and vodka. Are you freezing veggies this summer?
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